REVIEW: Zodiac (2007)
How do you make a movie about the hunt for a famous serial killer when
the hunt never really ended and the killer was never really caught?
Especially when almost every piece of evidence seems to contradict
every other piece, multiple "favorite" suspects are still tossed
around and the whole mess is so knotted up and convoluted that there
remains a very good possibility that the so-called "Zodiac" may have
been almost-entirely a creation of hype and hysteria?
If you're David Fincher, a vanguard of the so-called "MTV School" of
directors who's earlier films (chiefly "Se7en" and "Fight Club") are
already pointed to as revered classics by fans and stylistic excess by
critics, the answer seems to be: You pull back. You slow down. You set
yourself a leisurely (but in no way "relaxed") running time of
just-under 3 hours. You focus on what IS knowable: The evidence. The
statements. The contradictions. The suspicions. The history of the
period. You ground your narrative in the exploits of three different
real-life people - a detective, a journalist, a cartoonist - known to
have undertaken three different forms of investigation into the case.
You set up as your theme the psychological and personal toll the
unsolvability of the case takes on them.
Oh, you also make the first real contender for the best movie of 2007.
For the uninitiated, Zodiac was (and may still be) the most
media-involved/driven serial murder case since Jack The Ripper. From
the late-60s to the mid-70s someone calling himself The Zodiac began
sending letters to the publishers of San Fransisco area newspapers,
taking credit for a series of seemingly-isolated local shootings and
stabbings and offering details and (eventually) bloody evidence as
proof; along with crytpic secret-message cyphers and a self-chosen
"logo" that turned the event into a media frenzy. Soon enough he was
claiming credit for murders he may likely have not even committed,
murders were being claimed on his behalf, and eventually it seemed as
though the police were trying to catch not a man, but a force of
nature as real yet imperceptible as the wind - and about as difficult
to capture. To this day, the case remains unsolved; one of the most
notorious "cold cases" ever.
Fincher's film approaches the task of a police procedural which by
necessity-of-facts must actually be ALL about procedure through the
paralell stories of three men: David Toschi (Mark Ruffalo) a police
detective who's assignment to a single killing ends up turning him
into law-enforcement's "face" in the Zodiac killings, Paul Avery
(Robert Downey Jr.) a San Fransisco Chronicle crime reporter who
chases the Zodiac story for the glory and finds himself perhaps too
close, and Robert Graysmith (Jake Gyllenhaal) a Chronicle cartoonist
who's at first mainly involved because his skill at cypher-cracking
finally gets him invited to the "big kids table" (or, rather, the
local watering hole) with the "real" reporters but eventually became
the most obsessed Zodiac-hunter of all; penning the two
highly-regarded books on which the film is based.
One by one, we watch as all three men are consumed by their connection
to Zodiac. Avery, already a self-destructive drunk and cocaine
early-adopter, leaps into the fray for the glory and finds himself
drained all the quicker: Threatened by name in a Zodiac letter,
inspiring local journalists to don "I'm Not Avery" buttons, he sinks
into his own abyss like only Robert Downey Jr. can - embodying a man
who seems to throw his life away on Zodiac because Zodiac was the most
opportune thing to throw it away on at the time.
Inspector Toschi, on the other hand, just wants to find the guy and be
done with it. He didn't bargain on having to chase down something
thats more like a ghost than a man. One moment he's with the first
team on the scene of what looks like a simple robbery/homicide, the
next moment "Zodiac" is ritualistically knifing a couple in the park
dressed up like a C-list supervillian in a black hood and a chest-logo
jumpsuit. The world is spinning out of control with a killer who may
not even fully "exist" at the wheel, and everyone is ready to blame
him. At one point, Toschi is horrified to find himself watching the
big new movie, "Dirty Harry," and realizing that the film is (and
really was) a fanciful vision of "super-cop" taking down a
Zodiac-style madman singlehandedly. This, he acknowledges, is a sign
that he's already lost: The movies already making "what-if?" fantasies
out of it.
And then there's Graysmith. At first, he's just thrilled that his
skill with puzzles and codes makes the other reporters and editors
notice him. Watch how forlorn he looks, gazing longingly into the
smoky bar where all the "big guys" head after work without ever
inviting him... and then how elated he is later when Avery asks him to
come along as discuss Zodiac. Soon the case overtakes and defines him,
even as it becomes less and less clear what if anything he's actually
contributing: "The cartoonist who's investigating Zodiac" is his whole
identity, and we watch as that identity enamors him to a nice girl
(Chloe Sevigny) only to eventually pervade and ruin their marriage.
Through this we come to understand, maybe a little better than the
real Graysmith may like, why it had to be him who probably came the
closest to identifying and naming the "real" Zodiac: Outside of the
case, Toschi had his future and his wife; Avery had his chosen descent
into alchoholic oblivion... but if not Zodiac, what was Graysmith's
purpose, all that time? In an amazing scene in the 3rd Act - which
chiefly concerns Graysmith's year's-later marathon of independent
detective work that led to the book and what it's author believes is
the likeliest suspect for - Graysmith confronts a next-to-last step
witness and nearly breaks down when they fail to give the name he was
sure they'd give. He begins to plead, insisting that they just say the
damn name... and it becomes apparent that he's beginning to not even
care if he gets the right ending, so long as it's finally an ending.
There's a temptation when one is making one of these "period"
detective stories, especially when the period pre-dates the seismic
shift that led to our "digital" world, to dwell on the quaint romance
of the era; especially when all that procedure and evidence hunting
and good ol' fashioned gumshoe work is literally all one has to
construct a movie out of. Indeed, Fincher hits all the stylistic and
mood notes he needs to: He "gets" the aura of clacking typewriters,
shuffling papers and thin haze of cigarette smoke that defines every
interior of the time, the muted earth tones and pastels of 70s urban
interior-design and the expectedly-classy arrangement of
era-appropriate classic songs pulse at the margins of the soundtrack
like a chorus unto themselves - Donovan's "Hurdy Gurdy Man" has never
seemed so eerie.
But Fincher and the film are also up to throwing a curveball on the
period-detail side, undercutting the romanticism of the trappings with
a rising drumbeat of hindsight critique: The film effectively does for
the trendy romanticism of analog-era police work what "Letters From
Iwo Jima" did for the romanticism of the Japanese WWII honor-culture;
going behind the details to strip away the mythos. Sure, it's
nostalgiac to look back on the days when cracking the case was about
file-hunting, smoky meetings, worn-out shoes and the rush to find a
phone in time... but "Zodiac" also effortlessly reminds us of what a
pain in the ass it must've been, too. In one tour-de-force piece of
editing, the film lets us watch as multiple police bereaus try to
coordinate their investigations, none of them on the same page and
some clearly not interested in ever being so. It's almost astounding
to be reminded that a mere two decades ago something as vital as
handwriting or fingerprint analysis was still accomplished by taking
sample pages to the offices of an aged scholar and his magnifying
glass.
I can't imagine many audiences being able to watch it and not be
overwhelmed by the unstated but undeniable notion of how "easy" it
would seem to be to catch this creature in our age of DNA, digital
analysis and "C.S.I." In the theater I sat near a group of young women
(older teens, I'd guess) and during the first drawn-out murder
sequence one of them was heard to ask "why don't they call someone!?,"
only to audibly gasp a moment later upon realizing the problem with
her question. It almost seems to suggest that Zodiac "himself" could
only ever have existed under these conditions, rising from the
darkness just at the point when society was starting to move faster
than it's ability to transfer information.
"Zodiac" is a long, dark and deliberate movie; but it's also riveting,
fascinating and crammed with great performances and richly-textured
direction. It's the best new movie you can see in theatres, right now.
Highly, highly reccomended.
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