ZODIAC
I stood in line Friday night aghast. EVERYBODY was going to see
ZODIAC. I was confused. Having done a little homework before coming to
the theater, I knew what ZODIAC was, and I was shocked as to the
amount of people lining up to see it. Teenagers, couples, groups of
40-something moms. Didn't these people know that ZODIAC was a
three-hour long period-piece/police procedural? With no truly bankable
stars and no real ending? Then I started listening to their
conversations. And then...
...I remembered the trailers. FROM THE DIRECTOR OF SEVEN! Quick cuts
of women screaming and lots of heavy sound design. And then I realized
these people were going to see a slasher movie. BASED ON A TRUE STORY
is a famously-used Horror film-marketing campaign. It was first used
successfully (I believe) in advertising THE TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE.
Note to audiences everywhere: Horror films are NEVER based on a true
story. These films are "based" on true stories like: somebody did
something to somebody sometime with something somewhere. There. That's
the horror film formula. Fill in the blanks and go make a movie that
is "based on a true story."
For all these people knew or cared, the Zodiac killer might well have
been the Jigsaw killer.
And so it was that out of the hundreds of people bored to tears at one
o'clock in the morning when the credits rolled, I sat with a smile on
my face. ZODIAC is not just a good film. It is a great film. If it had
been released last year, it would have struggled with a spot for one
of my favorites (Pan's Labyrinth, The Fountain, Apocalypto, if you
must know).
But this is not a horror film. This is an investigation film. This
film is not Seven or Saw or Nightmare on Elm Street. This film is All
the President's Men. It's JFK.
This film is a three hour odyssey of many characters over fifteen
years of obsessing over a high-profile serial killer with (considering
the serial killers of later years) a relatively low kill count (I say
that purposely knowing how callous it sounds, but it is one of the
excuses given to give up on the case). These characters are destroyed
by Zodiac. Not through the machinations of a genius madman, as a true
horror film or thriller would show, but instead through the very
nature of obsession, the frailty of man's own makeup, his inability to
let go of the unknown and his eventual self-destruction when failure
is again and again the only achieved result.
In fact, after watching this film, you realize that the Zodiac Killer
was not a genius at all, just very, very lucky. For all his caution,
he was nearly caught several times, only to slip through at the last
moment. Or was he? The fact is, this is an unsolved case. Although the
major historical figures involved point their finger fairly certainly
at a particular suspect, the film makes great lengths to remind us no
one was ever charged with the crimes.
ZODIAC begins in the world of journalists. A cartoonist, Robert
Graysmith (a perfectly-awkward Jake Gyllenhaal), is working for the
San Fransisco Chronicle when a cryptic code and a strange letter is
sent to the editor. It is the Zodiac, and it is the beginning of a
long siege of California through what amounted to low-tech terrorism.
Several letters came, followed by occasional murders. Graysmith begins
an unlikely friendship with Paul Avery (the always incredible-when is
this guy going to get an Oscar-Robert Downey Jr.), an arrogant,
boozing crime beat reporter. The first act of the film centers on
these two men and the strange beginning of the time of the Zodiac
Killer. Journalists are at a loss as to how to deal with a character
like the Zodiac. Do you print his cyphers on the front page and give
him more of what he wants in order to avert a threatened killing
spree? Juxtaposed with these rising actions are scenes of the actual
killings themselves. The most drawn out and brutal is the slaying of a
young couple at a lake. It is a stabbing, and I have never seen
anything quite like it in its horror. It felt real, and it was the
first time I can remember feeling that about a scene like this one.
But the murders are the motivators, not the highlight of the film.
The second act begins with the last confirmed kill of the Zodiac
Killer: a cab driver. Investigating the case is David Toschi (Mark
Ruffalo). Ruffalo plays Toschi as Columbo, low key, rumpled and
tenacious, which is ironic, because the real David Tosci was the
true-life inspiration for Steve McQueen's Bullit and Clint Eastwood's
Dirty Harry. This second hour is the world of the police and their
attempts to catch the killer. It is here when you begin to see why it
was Zodiac fell through the cracks. Bad leads, jurisdiction fights,
lack of evidence.
The third hour is about Graysmith's fight to bring Zodiac to justice.
At this point, it is a decade since the first killing. Tosci, Avery
and all the giant figures Graysmith watched attempt to find the Zodiac
are now husks of their former selves. Obsession fully takes Graysmith
into CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND-style craziness as he spurns
his wife and children in his quest. And Graysmith gets close, closer
than anyone ever did.
The film is very much like JFK in that it is based on the books of an
eccentric true life figure who took it upon himself to solve an
unsolvable case. We see how dangerous obsession becomes, as you begin
to reject answers based solely on the fact that they don't fit in with
the truth you want to see. Like the film JFK, this film is about
disseminating vast amounts of information and ideas to the audience.
It is a remarkable feat, and ZODIAC goes beyond JFK in that it plays
fair. While JFK very much points a finger and screams at Clay Shaw,
the Johnson Administration, and the military-industrial complex,
ZODIAC offers its best ideas on who probably was the culprit, but does
so with open reservations. At least half-an-hour of the movie is
dedicated to a red herring, and choices like these on the part of the
film's director David Fincher is what makes this film a stand out.
Zodiac is a remarkable accomplishment for Fincher, who achieved a
perfect combination punch with his post-modern masterpieces SEVEN and
FIGHT CLUB. Those two films were a perfect representation of the
cynicism of the 90s looking into the 21st century. But where SEVEN and
FIGHT CLUB spoke to a younger generation, ZODIAC is a grown up movie.
No flash, no over-the-top style. A good story well told. And based on
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